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This species has generated fire. In a Sydney hospital the wiring was so damaged an electrical blackout was caused by it to a large and critical area of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is present over the whole Australian mainland, but and along some of the coastline, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are comparable species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which can be smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their mind is pear shaped. They nest in tree trunks and assault sound timber, in mounds or in the ground in structures. They are a major pest, but cause much less harm than C.

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Soldiers are 1 1-1 3 mm long, workers 10-1 1.5mm and alates around 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They have rounded yellow to reddish brown heads and short mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is seen as the most primitive termite species, using many cockroach-like characteristics which other termites don't have, such as putting its eggs in egg cases in bunches and having an anal lobe at the base of the hind wings of the alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are in the ground and it does not build mounds. Colonies are not big in its own locations, but they can have up to several million termites when food supplies are abundant. This is usually when they are provided by human activity with large resources of moisture and food.

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It does not happen in tropical rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is the termite in Australia in terms of the products it may damage in structures and agriculture and the rapidity and extent of harm. Products assaulted include any sort of wood structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products such as woven fibers, sugar, paper, flour, a selection of shrub species and agricultural plants, bone, leather, dung, plastic electric cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

There is a major pest in this genus, Cryptotermes brevis, that is an introduced invasive species and can be explained and also a group of minor termite pest species which are described below:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The tiniest Cryptotermes species in Australia. Small colonies are formed by it and is of minor significance. Attacks sawn timber, logs and deadwood of standing trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width seldom exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Forms colonies and can be a pest. Has been discovered in timber, packing cases, doors, flooring, furniture in houses, logs. Soldier body span 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL says it is not based on mainland Australia but is frequently found infesting wooden crates on boats entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Found in north Queensland and coastal Regions of New South Wales. Types colonies and can be a pest of structures. Pa DIL reports it strikes timbers in buildings, like beams, poles, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body span 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is native to northern South America and among the most serious termite pests. As a drywood termite it doesnt need moisture that is freely available to endure. It may infest portable pieces. Colonies are small at up to 1000 people, but a large number of colonies can co-exist close each other at the exact same building or part of timber.

It is an invasive species in Australia, having the capability to displace local termite species, and will be subject to control 201 4. This allows officers to inspect timber, such as entering land, remove items that are suspected and ruin any termites present. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia at the 19 60s and is now established in southern coastal areas, mainly in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also look at here now been discovered in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mostly does shallow damage on weathered wood of fences, poles, posts, flooring and timber decking. Sometimes although It's generally of minor economic importance damages sound wood. Colonies are subterranean and small but it may have several colonies near together. Soldiers and workers are not aggressive and slow moving when disturbed.

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Ferox occurs in Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. ABIS reports that the species is far more widespread, being located in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and is the most frequently encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.